The National Map

Providing accurate election results while driving users down the customer funnel.

The National Map

Providing accurate election results while driving users down the customer funnel.

The National Map

Providing accurate election results while driving users down the customer funnel.

The National Map

Providing accurate election results while driving users down the customer funnel.

The National Map

Providing accurate election results while driving users down the customer funnel.

The National Map

Providing accurate election results while driving users down the customer funnel.

DUration

May – June 2024

Role

Primary Product Designer,
QA Testing

Team

2 Designers, 1 Product Manager,
1 Program Manager, 7 Engineers

Requirement

The national map needs to be redesigned to accurately cover the Presidential election.

Since the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, we transitioned to a new CMS for the 2022 Midterms. In preparation for the 2024 Presidential Election, we needed to redesign the national map, as the new CMS did not yet support the capabilities to accurately cover the Presidential election.

Opportunity

Elections have historically driven scale, but most users are not engaged. A smaller group accounts for a disproportionate share of engagement.

The national results pages have historically driven the most unique visitors and time spent on CNN’s Election Center. After the 2020 election, we analyzed user behavior —visits, page views, and time spent— to determine our user segments.

While Dabblers and Seekers make up the majority of CNN Election users, they do not spend a lot of time on CNN. Enthusiasts and Wonks, on the other hand, while there are so little of them, they spend a lot of time on CNN.

Solutions

Transform CNN Elections' reach into an engaged user base through improved mobile-first, contextualized experiences.

Native Gestures

  • Zoom and Pan

    • Easier to tap into small states with smaller touch targets, especially on mobile, where 70% of our audience is

Insights at the National, State, and County Level

  • Who's leading, who's won, who's flipped a state

  • Distinguished winner treatments

Filter by Key Races & Remaining Races

  • Show where the story is

  • Which states might determine who will win the election

Poll Closing Times

  • When to know to check back in

  • Where the race currently stands

  • Focus on a specific area

Accurate Allocation of Electoral College Votes

  • Fun fact: Nebraska and Maine are the only states that allocate their electoral votes proportionally.

  • Contextual information

Easily Browse through Election Results

  • Scannable hover states

Research

Our small, engaged audience finds that the national map most impacts their satisfaction, while our casual users remain indifferent about the map.

We conducted a feature prioritization study for the 2022 U.S. Midterms, identifying users' essential features for election coverage and those that could boost user satisfaction, with users rating them via the Kano categories.

"I simply wanted to see how my state was doing" —Dabbler/Seeker

"I simply wanted to see how my state was doing" —Dabbler/Seeker

"I simply wanted to see how my state was doing" —Dabbler/Seeker

"My state would be what I would be most interested in the results"

—Dabbler/Seeker

"My state would be what I would be most interested in the results"

—Dabbler/Seeker

"my state would be what I would be most interested in the results"

—Dabbler/Seeker

Our Politically casual audience needs guidance

HMW simplify election data and guide users on what to look for?

Key metrics

We aim to achieve over 11.5 minutes of average time spent per unique visitor.

Iterations & Collaborations

I relied on my Product Manager and Engineering Leads to create the MVP, prioritizing must-have features and addressing pain points before adding additional satisfiers.

Must haves

Must haves

Must haves

  • Native mobile gestures with updated iconography

  • Bottom sheet

  • Nebraska and Maine vote allocation

  • "Polls closed" treatment

  • Updated map layout

  • New legend

  • DC circle

  • Map options - leading mode, projection mode, key races filter

  • Hover on desktop

  • Native mobile gestures with updated iconography

  • Bottom sheet

  • Nebraska and Maine vote allocation

  • "Polls closed" treatment

  • Updated map layout

  • New legend

  • DC circle

  • Map options - leading mode, projection mode, key races filter

  • Hover on desktop

  • Native mobile gestures with updated iconography

  • Bottom sheet

  • Nebraska and Maine vote allocation

  • "Polls closed" treatment

  • Updated map layout

  • New legend

  • DC circle

  • Map options - leading mode, projection mode, key races filter

  • Hover on desktop

  • Native mobile gestures with updated iconography

  • Bottom sheet

  • Nebraska and Maine vote allocation

  • "Polls closed" treatment

  • Updated map layout

  • New legend

  • DC circle

  • Map options - leading mode, projection mode, key races filter

  • Hover on desktop

🌟

🌟

🌟

Nice-to-haves

Nice-to-haves

Nice-to-haves

  • Remaining races filter

  • Geographic boundary outlines

  • Recenter button

  • Remaining races filter

  • Geographic boundary outlines

  • Recenter button

  • Remaining races filter

  • Geographic boundary outlines

  • Recenter button

  • Remaining races filter

  • Geographic boundary outlines

  • Recenter button

Out of scope

Out of scope

Out of scope

  • Additional content in bottom sheet

  • Search functionality

  • Cartogram

  • Counties to watch

  • Additional content in bottom sheet

  • Search functionality

  • Cartogram

  • Counties to watch

  • Additional content in bottom sheet

  • Search functionality

  • Cartogram

  • Counties to watch

  • Additional content in bottom sheet

  • Search functionality

  • Cartogram

  • Counties to watch

I also worked closely with the Content Designer to ensure clear, consistent language on the national map, capturing the CNN voice and ensuring users easily understood the data and how to interact with it.

Final timeline

Most of my time was dedicated to QA testing.

I partnered with my Engineering Lead to create detailed tickets and weekly development plans, while also supporting the engineering team with QA testing and design-related queries.

Execution & Quality Assurance

4 Main Improvements

QA testing allowed me to stay hands-on with development and identify key improvements for simplicity, interactivity, and engagement.

First time user experience

  • The side buttons were not very visible to the user, which risked low engagement.

  • Adding a tool-tip to the FTUE made the buttons more visible.

Nebraska and Maine Electoral College Votes

  • Initially showed vote allocation by congressional districts, but it was still confusing.

  • Showing total number of votes each candidate received was easier to understand.

Auto-scroll

  • The bottom sheet overlay tends to hide the national map.

  • The screen auto-scrolls on mobile to keep the map at the top of the viewport.

Highlight the Selection

  • Descoped due to time constraints.

  • It can be difficult to distinguish which state/county is selected.

  • Tapping a state or county highlights it in full color, while the rest of the map greys out.

Final Designs

We prioritized mobile experiences and identified moments for contextual information with the aim to engage a broad, politically-casual audience.

Key achievements

The Presidential national map was the #1 page on Election Day with 6.4 million unique visitors and 15.7 minutes spent, exceeding our 11.5 minute goal.

Future iterations

I'd love to revisit some concepts that were out of scope due to time constraints. These could significantly enhance the user experience and provide value to both users and the business. Some ideas that I think could be worth exploring:

  • Utilizing the bottom sheet for recirculation, additional context/insights, or potential revenue opportunities

  • Adding search functionality or recommended searches

  • Introducing a cartogram easier visual representation

  • Highlighting key counties to watch

LEARNINGS

  1. Do not be afraid to work out in the open, not in the shadows. The importance of collaboration and quality testing, and how essential trust is in your team to ensure success in the design-development process.

  2. Do not hesitate to ask questions, especially if you are a newcomer. As embarrassing as it may seem, it is how you gain expertise and become a subject matter expert over time.

Let's get in touch!

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